Mu myaka yashize, nkibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho byerekana, firime cross- ihuza filime yerekanye ibyiza byingenzi mubipakira, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi ninganda. Imiterere yihariye itatu - imiterere y'urusobekerane itanga ibikoresho bikomeye imbaraga za mashini, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya imiti yangirika hamwe na barrière, bigatuma ihitamo rikomeye ryo gusimbuza firime gakondo. Hamwe no gukaza umurongo w’amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije no kunoza ibisabwa mu bikorwa by’inganda zo hasi, umusaraba - uhuza isoko rya firime uratangira mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse.
Ibyiza byumusaraba - firime ihuza
Umusaraba - uhuza firime ihuza iminyururu ya polymer mumurongo wurusobe binyuze muburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique, bitezimbere cyane imikorere yuzuye yibikoresho. Ugereranije na firime zisanzwe za pulasitike, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no guhangana n’umuvuduko w’amafirime ahuza - yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30%, kandi intera irwanya ubushyuhe irashobora kwaguka kugera kuri dogere- 40 kugeza kuri dogere 150, ikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikabije. Kubireba imiterere ya barrière, ingaruka za barrière ya firime ihujwe kuri ogisijeni, umwuka wamazi hamwe namavuta byiyongereyeho 50% -70%, byongerera cyane ubuzima bwubuzima bwibirimo.
Mubyongeyeho, gusubiramo no guhuza umusaraba - uhuza firime na bio - ibikoresho bishingiye byabaye ikindi kintu cyaranze. Bimwe byambukiranya - firime ihuza ikoresha polymers yangirika nka substrate. Muguhindura umusaraba - guhuza inzira, umutwaro wibidukikije uragabanuka mugihe harebwa imikorere, ibyo bikaba bijyanye niterambere ryiterambere rirambye kwisi.
Gukomeza kwaguka ahantu hasabwa
Mu nganda zipakira, firime cross- ihuza ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibiryo, imiti nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki -. Inzitizi nziza cyane hamwe no kunanirwa birashobora gukumira neza ibirimo okiside, kwangirika cyangwa ubushuhe, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byuzuye bigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Mu nganda, kwambukiranya - firime zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mugutandukanya bateri, Photovoltaic backplane kurinda ibice hamwe nibikoresho byubaka ibikoresho. Dufashe bateri ya lithium nkurugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumusaraba - firime ihuza bishobora guteza imbere umutekano wa bateri no kugabanya ibyago byo guhunga ubushyuhe. Mu nganda zubaka, firime cross- ihuza ni ibikoresho byingenzi byibikoresho bitarinda amazi, kandi guhangana n’ikirere hamwe n’ibintu birwanya - gusaza birenze kure asfalt gakondo -.
Guhanga udushya hamwe niterambere ryisoko
Hamwe niterambere rya nanotehnologiya hamwe no guhuza uburyo bwo guhindura, ibisekuru bishya byumusaraba - amafilime ahuza agenda yerekeza kumikorere. Mugushyiramo imiti igabanya ubukana, ibyuzuza byuzuza cyangwa ibice byo guhagarika infragre, imikorere ya firime ihuza - ntikigarukira gusa kuburinzi bwibanze, ahubwo igera no mubwenge no mubikorwa byinshi.
Inzego z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ziteganya ko umusaraba w’isi - uhuza isoko rya membrane uzakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 8% - 10% mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Asiya {{6} region Agace ka pasifika kazahinduka isoko ry’akarere ryihuta cyane kubera inyungu z’ibikorwa by’inganda hamwe na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije. Ku masosiyete ashakisha ibisubizo - ibisubizo bifatika, ibisubizo bihujwe nta gushidikanya ni amahitamo akomeye akwiye kwitabwaho.